ADHD Treatment Medication
Many people suffering from ADHD benefit from medications to increase their ability to concentrate and control their behavior. These drugs are known as stimulants. They alter the way the brain's normal chemicals, dopamine and norepinephrine, work. Atomoxetine and guanfacine are non-stimulant drugs that also aid in the treatment of ADHD.
Treatment can include psychotherapy, medication or a combination of both. Behavioral therapy is most effective when started when the diagnosis is made.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain chemicals known as catecholamines, (dopamine noradrenaline and epinephrine). They improve focus and concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity, and can raise energy levels. They are the most frequently used medications for ADHD. The stimulants can cause minor side effects, such as sleepiness, appetite suppression, and weight loss.
Methylphenidate is the most commonly prescribed stimulant medication for ADHD, is available for adolescents, adults, and children who are over 5. It is prescribed to adults, adolescents and children who are older than five years old. It is available in immediate-release tablets which are small doses that are taken twice a week. Long-acting tablets, which are taken every day in the morning. Long-acting stimulants can last up to 12 hours, which may avoid "crash" times when their effects fade.
Your child or you will need to have regular GP checks if you take methylphenidate to ensure that it is working as well as to check for any possible adverse effects. It could take some time to determine the most effective stimulant, dosage and schedule for your child. Be patient and have open communication with your GP to help you find the best ADHD medication.
Researchers have discovered that medications can have a significant effect on a child's performance at school. Students who suffer from ADHD have lower GPAs in general than those who do not have the condition. However, if they are able to maintain good habits of study and take the correct medication their GPAs could be close to that of others of their age.
The use of medications can also improve family and social interactions by reducing fights, arguments and resentments, while also increasing job success, especially in jobs which require a high level of organizational skills or public speaking. Certain ADHD medications can also help reduce risksy behaviors, such as drinking alcohol and smoking.
The most effective treatment for ADHD is a combination of medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes. Behavioral therapy can help people learn to manage their symptoms and alter bad habits. Some of these therapies will teach you new strategies for coping and strategies to manage anger, stress and the impulsivity. Certain therapies can help you improve your organizational skills and push towards goals.
In the event that stimulants do not work or cause bothersome adverse effects, non-stimulant medications are an option. These medications take longer to work but they can boost attention, focus and control of impulses. They can also reduce anxiety and depression symptoms. In certain instances, doctors will try tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) or nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor), which have been found to help with both depression and ADHD.
Selecting the most effective ADHD medication is a difficult procedure that considers your child's or your own history and genetics, as well as any adverse reactions, and the specific metabolism. The process of selecting the right dose and medication may be a trial and error one that requires the help of an expert medical professional. Always read content for your medication and speak to your GP or healthcare professional regarding any concerns you might have.